p21WAF1/CIP1蛋白在小鼠卵泡与黄体中的表达

【目的】研究p21WAF1/CIP1蛋白在成年小鼠卵泡发育与黄体形成及退化过程中表达的变化规律。【方法】取20只成年雌性小鼠的卵巢,制作石蜡切片,经免疫组织化学SP法染色后,观察p21WAF1/CIP1蛋白在原始卵泡、初级卵泡、次级卵泡、三级卵泡、成熟卵泡、闭锁卵泡、早期黄体、中期黄体以及晚期黄体中的定位及表达。【结果】卵泡发育和黄体形成及退化过程中均有p21WAF1/CIP1蛋白的表达;p21WAF1/CIP1蛋白在此过程中呈先升高后降低的趋势,峰值出现在三级卵泡时期。【结论】p21WAF1/CIP1蛋白在卵母细胞中发挥一定作用,可能参与优势卵泡的选择,并对卵泡发育及黄体形成和退化有影响。     

过火面积与气象要素相关性分析

利用统计分析理论,对大兴安岭地区1980-2003年的气象数据和森林火灾数据进行了处理分析,并利用多元线性回归理论建立了以气象要素为影响因子的大兴安岭地区森林火灾过火面积预测模型.模型的相关系数为0.66,通过了回归方程和回归系数的检验.对预测模型进行的验证表明:正确率达到73.68%,预测结果符合实际,能够根据气象因子较准确地预测林火过火面积.     

新高梨叶面积测量相关性分析及回归方程的建立

以新高梨成熟叶片为材料,研究了其叶长、叶宽、叶长×叶宽与叶面积的关系.结果表明,叶长、叶宽、叶长×叶宽与叶面积均呈正相关关系,相关系数分别为0.909 3、0.8316和0.948 8;叶长和叶宽、叶长和叶长×叶宽、叶宽和叶长×叶宽与叶面积的复相关系数分别为0.956 0、0.948 9和0.949 4,差异均达极显著水平.在此基础上建立了叶长、叶宽、叶长×叶宽与叶面积之间的3个简单线性回归方程及叶长和叶宽、叶长和叶长×叶宽、叶宽和叶长×叶宽与叶面积之间的3个二元回归方程.6个回归方程均可用于测算新高梨的叶面积.其中,以叶长和叶宽与叶面积的二元回归方程:y=-19.612+3.672x_1+5.202x_2,测算结果更为精确.在具体应用中,可根据所需要的精确度和测定时的工作量进行选择.     

Predicting survival of planted Douglas-fir and ponderosa pine seedlings on dry,low-elevation sites in southwestern Oregon

Four equations were developed for predicting the probability of Douglas-fir [Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco] and ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.) survival for the first (0–1) and first to third (1–3) growing seasons after applying mulching, scalping, or artificial shading (shade cards) treatments in plantations in southwestern Oregon, U.S.A. Variables describing conifer size, levels of competing vegetation, presence of silvicultural treatments, site factors, and climate factors were collected from 13 sites ranging from 0 to 6 years after planting and examined as potential predictors of survival. Age, stem diameter, a competition index for shrubs, severity of growing season at time of treatment, average annual precipitation, aspect, and slope angle were predictors of Douglas-fir survival during 0–1 and 1–3 growing seasons after treatment; the presence of silvicultural treatments was also a predictor only during the first growing season after treatment. Age, aspect, and slope angle were predictors of ponderosa pine survival over both 0–1 and 1–3 growing seasons after treatment; height-diameter ratio, competition indices for herbs, shrubs, and hardwoods, silvicultural treatment, severity of growing season at time of treatment, and average annual precipitation were also predictors only during the first growing season after treatment; crown width was a predictor of survival only during 1–3 growing seasons after treatment. When significant in the models, predicted probability of survival increases with treatments, less severe weather conditions, diameter, crown width, age, and precipitation; probability decreases with increasing height-diameter ratio and competition indices for herbs, shrubs, and hardwoods.     

Parameterization and regionalization of Cd sorption characteristics of sandy soils. II. Regionalization: Freundlich k estimates by pedotransfer functions

The aim was to describe Cd sorption in spatially variable sandy soils of the ‘Fuhrberger Feld’ catchment area as a prerequisite for prognosis of Cd transport in soil and of the threat of groundwater pollution. Thus, the possibility is evaluated to derive a generalized Freundlich equation based on multiple regressions relating the retention parameters k and M (from isotherm data of part 1 of this study) to basic soil properties (pedotransfer functions). For the parameter M (exponent), the correlation ‘measured vs estimated’ was weak (r² < 0.5) whereas k was well predictable by pedotransfer functions. The best regression was obtained if organic carbon (OC). clay content and H⁺ activity were combined as independent variables (r² up to 0.96). The obtained k values were much higher than those from comparable literature models, probably due to lower ionic strength and different composition of our background solutions used for the isotherms. As a critical evaluation, the estimates for k were used to derive solute Cd concentrations (C_est) which then were compared to measured data (range 0.1–3 μg L^?1). The best but still unsatisfactory r² was 0.77, obtained if G_est was compared to Cd in 0.01 M_c Ca(NO₃)₂ equilibria (Cd₀). Cd in fresh soil solution (Cd_z) showed no significant correlation with C_est, except for one relationship where OC had been excluded from the preceding multiple regression of k. Generally, the role of the variable OC remained unclear. Direct multiple regressions of measured solute Cd vs soil properties (bypassing k, no sorbed fraction) yielded much closer correlations, with r² = 0.9 for Cd₀ vs OC, H⁺ activity, clay (log data, OC decreases C) and r² = 0.7 for Cd₂ vs OC, H⁺ activity, clay (log data, OC enhances C).     

玉米灌浆后期百粒重变化的品种间差异分析

采用回归异质性测验法分析了黑龙江省８个玉米杂交种抽丝后３０～６０ｄ期间百粒重的变化。结果表明,此期间早熟和晚熟杂交种百粒重变化的回归系数差异显著,因而平均灌浆速率也有显著差异。     

双变数回归分析程序设计及其应用

选择８种双变数回归模型,采用ＢＡＳＩＣ语言设计双变数回归分析程序,使之为回归分析服务,经上机运行证明,程序简单实用,交互性强,在实际应用中,不但能自动比较不同模型的精度,以选出最佳方程,而且能及时进行回归模拟,查看回归曲线与实际观测点的吻合程度。     

回归分析在莴笋无土栽培营养液配方中的应用

采用回归分析法,通过盆栽试验,研究莴笋无土栽培营养液中大量元素的最优配方。结果表明,当营养液中Ｃａ（ＮＯ３）２·４Ｈ２Ｏ,ＫＮＯ３,ＮＨ４Ｈ２ＰＯ４,ＭｇＳＯ４·７Ｈ２Ｏ分别为１７４５,１１０７,１５,８９３ｍｇ·Ｌ－１时,能满足莴笋生长发育的需要而获得高产。同时还确定了最佳浓度范围及不同因子对植株产量影响的相对大小。这说明用回归分析法研究无土栽培营养液配方是切实可行的。     

榆林地区农田开发与粮食增产回归分析及潜力研究

陕西榆林地区１２个县,均为黄河流域水域流失重点是和贫困县,建国以来修水地,坝地,梯田３７．８万ｈｍ＾２,占粮田总面积６０％,该文采用回归分析方法,求出大田面积与大田作物单产的回归系数为４３．９,即每修１万ｈｍ＾２“三田”的增产效益要当于粮田总面积每１ｈｍ＾２,增产４３．９ｋｇ,３５ａ来“三田”总增产为７２６．６万,其相关系数为０．９９５５,为极显著正相关,１９９６年农民人均占有粮４４４ｋｇ,比１９     

油用向日葵籽仁蛋白质含量与气候因素的关系

以３个不同类型油葵品种为试材,对４个地区、９个气候因素与油葵蛋白质含量进行了相关和逐步回归分析。结果表明：开花—成熟期日平均最高气温和相对湿度是影响蛋白质含量的主要气候因素。在一定范围内,日平均最高气温和相对湿度偏高,有利于蛋白质含量的积累。